Robjn.com Blog | The
Einstein Tower
The Einstein Tower is
an astrophysical observatory in the Albert Einstein Science Park in
Potsdam, Germany designed by architect Erich Mendelsohn. It was built
for astronomer Erwin Finlay Freundlich to support experiments and observations
to validate Albert Einstein's relativity theory. The building was first
conceived around 1917, built from 1920 to 1921 after a fund-raising
drive, and became operational in 1924. It is still a working solar observatory
today as part of the Astrophysical Institute of Potsdam. Light from
the telescope is brought down through the shaft to the basement where
the instruments and laboratory are located.
This was one of Mendelsohn's
first major projects, completed when a young Richard Neutra was on his
staff, and his best-known building.
The exterior was originally
conceived in concrete, but due to construction difficulties, much of
the building was actually realized in brick, covered with stucco. It
underwent a full renovation in 1999, for its 75th anniversary, to correct
problems with dampness and decay that had meant decades of repair. It
is often cited as one of the few landmarks of expressionist architecture.
Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einsteinturm

According to lore, Mendelsohn
took Einstein on a long tour of the completed structure, waiting for
some sign of approval. The design, while logical and perfectly sufficient
to its purpose, stood out like an "ungainly spaceship" in
the suburbs of Potsdam. Einstein said nothing until hours later, during
a meeting with the building committee, when he whispered his one-word
judgment: "Organic". (Otto Friedrich, Before the Deluge.)
Mendelsohn himself said that he had designed it out of some unknown
urge, letting it emerge out of "the mystique around Einstein's
universe" (Wolf von Eckardt, Erich Mendelsohn.)

