Robjn.com Blog | Raoul
Hausmann
Raoul Hausmann (July
12, 1886February 1, 1971) was an Austrian sculptor and writer.
He was one of the key figures of Dada. He was born in Vienna. He painted
Tatlin at Home in 1920 as part of the Berlin Dada movement.
Raoul Hausmann was a
co-founder of the Berlin Dada movement in 1917. He was one of the Berlin
dadaists who created photographic collages out of cut-up photographs
in the summer of 1918. Hausmann, along with German Dadaists George Grosz,
Helumt Hertzfelde aka John Heartfield and Hannah Höch, pushed the
idea of the photographic collage and the use of mass-printed source
material by inventing photomontage. Both photograpic collage and photomontage
involve arranging and glueing photographs or other found illustrative
material onto a surface. Photographic collages are different from photomontages
in that photomontages are photographed so that the final image is converted
back into a photographic print. Photographic collages are not photographed,
they are the final product. Both are a type of collage. They are both
processes of selection, placement and sometimes embellishment, which
sets them apart from the photographic record, no matter how much this
"record" is distorted by the photographic apparatus or by
subsequent techniques of developing.
Hausmann actually gave
up painting in 1923 and became more interested in various experimental
photographic procedures. In The Art Critic ([1]) the orange brick background
is probably from one of Hausmann's phonetic poem posters intended to
be stuck on walls all over Berlin. The figure over giant head and pen
is stamped "Portrait constructed of George Grosz 1920", and
is probably a magazine photograph of Hausmann's colleague, Grosz.
Hausmann was one of the
most influential artists of his era.
Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raoul_Hausmann
ABCD
Untitled
Tatlin at Home